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Vespers and
Slaves.
I
once danced with a partner who was clearly well coordinated, more so than
average. She was a professional dancer,
who reeled off a whole list of dances, of which tango was one, which she
danced, performed and taught. Too many, I though - talent too thinly
spread. I wasn't surprised, because her
following, although stylish, was automated. Now, in my experience you can't
talk about tango in the same breath as all the other dances, even all the other
Latin dances. There's something about tango which sets it apart.
To
my knowledge no other dance demands the connection between the dancers with
quite the intensity with which tango demands it. If you're not connected, technically,
physically, psychologically, not much will happen. Although we talk about followers and leaders
- these terms are useful up to a point - we are ultimately talking about a
negotiated, albeit improvised, collaboration on the floor, which starts at the
moment of 'capucea', when a couple, strangers, relatives, passing
acquaintances, make eye contact as an invitation to dance. Once that opening
contract has been made the dancers acquire obligations towards, and privileges
of, each other. To understand the nature of this contract it helps to remember
that tango's origins lie in a culture of complete and utter destitution. In
fact the defining principle of tango is that the person you embrace at that
moment is all you have, and all you may ever have. Why
should this be so? The orthodox record of tango extends back just about 100
years. However my personal feeling is that this century of history merely
represents the reach of the earliest printed documentary evidence that we have,
and that tango itself is demonstrably much older. More recent research places tango
within the spectrum of Latin dances, by reference to musicology rather than
documentation, giving tango much greater historical reasonance.
What
emerges is a picture of tango as a cultural attachment to slavery, and as a
dance which made its way south from the Caribbean,
from port to port along the Southern Atlantic Coast. Tango marching bands were once well known
along the coast, particularly in Montevideo,
just across the River Plate estuary from Buenos Aires,
which suggests a connection with the home of the marching band - New Orleans.
In
fact a diary has recently come to light written in 1786 by the then Spanish
governor of New Orleans, which includes the telling entry
'After Vespers the slaves are allowed to do tango.' Whether the slaves' tango resembles our tango
is debatable, but the connection is undeniable.
Tango, it would seem, arrived from West Africa, with slavery, and was
reinvented to comply with Christian, allegedly, standards of conduct, in the New World. So not
only does tango connect us with the recent past. It also connects us with
prehistory. Perhaps this explains the overwhelming sense of occasion which we
experience when we connect with each other in tango, and why tango is a dance
apart.
'El
Ingles'
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